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Canoeing and Kayaking on the Scottish Canals

Important Safety Advice for Paddlers

A growing number of paddlers are discovering that the Scottish canals are an excellent place to learn and develop paddling skills or simply exercise, relax and enjoy some of Scotland's most beautiful scenery.

To help ensure you have a safe and enjoyable paddle on the Scottish canals, we ask you to respect the canals as you would do any body of water and to familiarise yourself with the following safety advice.

If you are considering or planning a canoe trip on the Caledonian Canal, we highly recommend you read the detailed safety advice available on the Great Glen Canoe Trail website. The Caledonian Canal is deeper than the other Scottish canals and includes Loch Ness and Loch Lochy which are both classed as Open Water (Class C) by HM Coastguard. This website is an excellent resource for both general information and specific local advice for the sixty mile long waterway.

We also recommend that all paddlers visiting the Scottish canals register with us in advance so we can keep them up to date with information which may impact on their trip or regular usage.

In addition to our safety advice below, you may also like to read about:

 

Safety Advice for Paddlers

1.  Come properly prepared

Ensure that your craft will be safe on the waterway you plan to visit, you are competent to use it and you and any other members of your party are, at the very least, water confident and, ideally, able to swim. Beginners should be accompanied by a canoeist with at least more experience than they have. You can find more detailed local information on the Forth & Clyde Canal, the Union Canal, the Crinan Canal and the Caledonian Canal here.

2.  Ensure that all members of your party wear a life jacket or buoyancy aid

If necessary, please seek professional advice regarding which will be appropriate for your skill level and requirements.

3.  Remember, the canal depth varies

The channel can change from relatively shallow water, where you may be able to stand up, to very deep water.

4.  Remember, canal water is not static

Changes to the weather, boat movements and the operation of the locks on the canal cause the water depth to change and creates currents below the surface which can vary in strength in different locations.

5.  Take great care when choosing safe points to enter and leave the canal

The canal edge, for example, may be deceptive with planting at the edge and soft mud.

6.  Remain alert to other craft using the canal and give way to motorised craft

Many craft use the canals from yachts, motor cruisers, fishing boats and passenger trip boats through to traditional barges. There are also an increasing number of hire cruisers travelling on the canals, many of them hired by people operating a boat for the first time. To ensure your own personal safety and that of other waterway users, you should always give way to motorised craft. Move to the side of the channel and ensure that the helmsman is able to see you. This is particularly important when approaching larger vessels, which need deeper water and room to manoeuvre.

7.  Be vigilant when approaching bends, bridges and locks and take care when approaching weirs and sluices

Weirs and sluices are opened and closed routinely to regulate the level and flow of water through the canal. Larger vessels may be gathered at bends, bridges and locks waiting to transit through.

8.  Remember, for safety reasons, access rights do not apply to locks

Canoes and kayaks must be carried along the towpath except in certain circumstances on the Caledonian Canal and through prior approval from Scottish Canals. (Similarly, canoes and kayaks cannot be taken through the 600 metre long Falkirk Tunnel on the Union Canal without safety light and prior agreement.)

9.  Take a note of key contact numbers that you may need

During your visit, you may wish to share information or observations which would assist us in the management and maintenance of the canals. You can do this by reporting general observations to the local boat movement team (calling 0845 676 6000 for the Forth & Clyde and Union canals, 01463 725500 for the Caledonian Canal or 01546 603210 for the Crinan Canal) and by reporting any impediment affecting navigation on the canals to our Emergency Hotline 0800 072 9900. If you encounter or are involved in an emergency, you should, of course, call 999 as usual if you are able.

10.  Finally, please register with us, especially if your trip extends to a full day or over a number of days

As noted above, we advise all paddlers to register their visit with us. Registration is voluntary but highly recommended as it means that we will be able to let you know in advance about any maintenance work in and around the water which might affect your trip but also about any events or paddling activities which you might be interested in.

Please register your trip.

You will also find it helpful to stay in touch by telephone or in person with our lock keepers and bankside staff during your visit. They will be able to keep you posted on any activity arising which you might want to take heed of during your journey such as the unexpected arrival of large craft.

 

Whatever the duration of your visit, stay alert, stay safe and enjoy your paddle on the Scottish canals.

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